Forest health

Available Topics

Pests

Available Articles

Applying Research in Forestry: Chemical Control of Sugar Maple in the Understory (145KB)
Sugar maple is becoming abundant in the understory on better quality oak sites. It competes with oak in the understory for light, water and nutrients. Use this publication to learn more about chemically controlling sugar maple.
Applying Research in Forestry: Management of Red Oak Decline in the Ozarks (54KB)
In 1990, this study was initiated to accomplish the following objectives. First, baseline data were collected and several silvicultural options were implemented for future analysis. Second, a risk assessment model was developed and selected. Third, management guidelines were formulated based upon an analysis of site, stand, and individual-tree variables, as well as dendrochronological data.
Applying Research in Forestry: The Effects of Tree-shelters on Survival and Growth of Black Walnut: First Year Results
Treeshelters are the round or square tubes that are placed over seedlings or seed to enhance growth and survival. This study designed to quantify the advantages of treeshelters when used on black walnut seedlings.
Applying Research in Forestry: The Effects of Treeshelters on Survival and Growth of Black Walnut: First Year Results (57KB)
Treeshelters are the round or square tubes that are placed over seedlings or seed to enhance growth and survival. Download this publication to learn more.
Applying Research in Forestry: Using Sawdust as a Soil Amendment (100KB)
Sawdust piles in the state are a source of organic matter that could be used to improve soils in home gardens, landscapes or crop fields.
Comparing Natural And Artificial Methods For Establishing Pin Oak Advance Reproduction in Bottomland Forests Managed as Greentree Reservoirs (71KB)
Comparing natural and artificial methods for establishing pin oak advance reproduction in bottomland forests managed as greentree reservoirs
Drought Stress in Trees
Natural rainfall usually supplies enough moisture to sustain trees without artificial watering, but during a prolonged drought, watering can help to reduce the effects of stress.
Fire History of a Forest, Savanna, and Fen Mosaic at White Ranch State Forest (94KB)
A report on the fire history of a forest, savanna, and fen mosaic at White Ranch State Forest.
Firewood Pests
Tree-killing pests can hide in the wood we bring for campfires. It¿s easy to reduce the spread of these hitchhiking pests. Here¿s how.
Forest Grazing Hurts (1.3MB)
Allowing cattle to graze in woodlands hurts the forest and may poison livestock.
Forest Health
The forest health program monitors pest populations to ensure forest health concerns are incorporated into the management of state and private forests.
Forest Health Monitoring
Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) is a national program designed to determine the status, changes, and trends in indicators of forest conditions on an annual basis.
Homeowners Guide to Beautiful, Safe, and Healthy Trees (141KB)
Use this publication to learn how to avoid potential problems when planting trees.
How Ice Melters Affect Plants or Name Your Poison
Our mobile society can slip and slide to a crawl when a Missouri winter arrives. Chemicals used to melt ice and snow can mean safer traveling for cars and people, but can also mean real trouble for plants and soils.
Invasive Insect Species Summary, 2004 (56KB)
General information on current status of problem insects and diseases related to Missouri trees in 2004.
MDC Public Web Forest Health Pages
Links to forest health articles on the MDC public web.
Missouri Forest Health 1998 Highlights (22KB)
Missouri forest health highlights for 1998. Includes information on the Gypsy Moth and Sycamore anthracnose.
Missouri Forest Health 1999 Highlights (19KB)
Missouri forest health highlights for 1999. Includes information on jumping oak galls and oak leaf drop.
Missouri Forest Health 2000 Highlights (21KB)
Missouri forest health highlights for 2000. Includes information on the variable oakleaf caterpillar and the gypsy moth.
Missouri Forest Health 2001 Highlights (22KB)
Missouri forest health highlights for 2001. Includes information on oak decline and oak wilt.
Missouri Forest Health 2002 Highlights (59KB)
Missouri forest health highlights for 2002. Includes information on Dutch elm disease and wood borers.
Missouri Forest Health 2003 Highlights (144KB)
Missouri forest health highlights for 2003. Includes information on spruce needle drop and bacterial slime flux.
Missouri Forest Health 2004 Highlights (108KB)
Missouri forest health highlights for 2004. Includes information on the Loblolly pine sawfly and oak defoliators.
Missouri Watershed Protection Practice
Management guidelines for maintaining forested watersheds to protect streams.
Notes for Forest Managers: Aspect Affects Oak and Pine Basal Area and Site Index in Ozark Forests (62KB)
Aspect, the direction that a stand faces, is an important topographic characteristic affecting species distribution and productivity in many forests. Use this publication to learn more about aspect.
Notes for Forest Managers: Diameter Growth Rates for Tree Species of Missouri Ozark Forests (530KB)
Tree diameter growth differs among species, among trees of different crown and size classes, and among stands of different stocking levels. Use this publication to learn more about MOFEP and quantifying diameter growth in Missour Ozark forests.
Notes for Forest Managers: Girard Form Class Trends from the Missouri Ozark Ecosystem Project (571KB)
Girard Form Class is a measure of taper of the first 16-foot log in a tree. It is widely used in the United States to adjust log volume estimates for trees with different taper.
Notes for Forest Managers: Promoting Shortleaf Pine: Canopy Openness and Pine Regeneration in Closed Canopy Forests (81KB)
A report on promoting shortleaf pine: canopy openness and pine regeneration in closed canopy forests.
Notes for Forest Managers: Silvics of Missouri Bottomland Tree Species (604KB)
The environmental conditions of bottomlands pose many challenges for reforestation and forest management. Use this publication to learn more about these challenges.
Oak Decline: Why It's Happening and What We Can Do About It (157KB)
Large numbers of northern red, southern red, black and scarlet oaks are declining and dying in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas. This document explains the reasons for this decline.
Oak Decline: Why It's Happening and What We Can Do About It
Large numbers of northern red, southern red, black and scarlet oaks are declining and dying in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas. This document explains the reasons for this decline.
Old Growth Forests and Wildlife (174KB)
This leaflet gives tips on managing your old growth forest for improved wildlife habitat.
Restoration of hard mast species for wildlife in Missouri using precocious flowering oak in the Missouri River floodplain, USA (103KB)
A report on the restoration of hard mast species for wildlife in Missouri using precicious flowering oak in the Missouri River floodplain.
Sycamore Anthracnose
Information is provided to inform you of the symptoms of Sycamore anthracnose and the action you should take if your trees are affected by the disease.
The Invisible Forest
Arthropods can double or triple the decomposition rate of forest leaves through their feeding activity. They also are an important part of the forest food chain, because they can concentrate proteins and minerals needed by vertebrate predators
The Role Of Large Container Seedlings In Afforesting Oaks in Bottomlands (187KB)
Oak regeneration failures in bottomland crop fields are largely a result of the low competitiveness of small oak seedlings on sites that are capable of producing tremendous herbaceous biomass in one summer.
Timber Stand Improvement: A Guide for Improving Your Woodlot by Cutting Firewood (367KB)
A guide for improving your woodlot by cutting firewood.
Tree Care After Storms (505KB)
Some injured trees can be treated and repaired to maintain their health and value to your home. Others should be removed. This guide contains tips that will help you make the right decisions for your trees.
Tree Care After Storms
Severe weather in locations across the state can cause major tree damage. The tree care decisions made in the wake of such an event can have a long lasting impact.
Tree Establishment in Floodplain Agroforestry Practices (58KB)
A report detailing tree establishment in floodplain agroforestry practices.
Trees Along Streams (321KB)
Corridors of trees growing along streams are called riparian woodlands. Managing these wetlands can provide food, cover and travel lanes for wildlife and provide wood products for the landowner.
Use of Prescribed Fire (232KB)
Prescribed fire is the safe use of fire under specific conditions to achieve land management objectives. This document explains how it is used.
Who is my local forester?
To find your local forester, click the county map on this page.
Wildfire in Missouri
Some years in Missouri as many as 3,500 wildfires burn up to 50,000 acres of land, while in other years wildfire may consume only about 10,000 acres.
Winter Tree Care Reminders
As it is important for humans to prepare for winter, it is also important to prepare your trees for cold weather.
Wood Products and Wildlife in Missouri (224KB)
With careful planning, landowners can use timber harvesting as a wildlife management tool.
Woodland Protection and Wildlife Management (182KB)
This leaflet discusses management practices to keep your woodlands healthy and promote wildlife habitat.

External Links

Central States Forest Health Watch
This collaborative effort of the USDA Forest Service Northeastern Area, Missouri Department of Conservation, and Indiana, Iowa and Illinois Departments of Natural Resources on forest health issues of regional interest.
International Society of Arboriculture
The International Society of Arboriculture is a worldwide professional organization dedicated to fostering a greater appreciation for trees and to promoting research, technology, and the professional practice of arboriculture.
Kansas State University Department of Plant Pathology: Dutch Elm Disease
utch elm disease is a classic example of the catastrophic devastation that can occur when an exotic pathogen is introduced into a previously unexposed population of trees with little or no genetic resistance. The disease has eliminated most of the majestic American elms in the urban setting and continues to kill trees each year.
Kansas State University Department of Plant Pathology: Hawthorn and Quince Rusts
Introduction: Hawthorn and quince rusts spend part of their life cycle on rosaceous hosts such as hawthorn, flowering crabapple and apple, and another portion on junipers. These rusts can significantly impact hawthorn production in the nursery, especially in locations where large populations of native junipers (the alternate host) are nearby.
Kansas State University Research and Extension: Pine Wilt
The pine wilt disease was identified for the first time in the United States in Columbia, Missouri in 1979. This initial report was followed by confirmation of pine wilt in southeast Kansas also during 1979. Since the first report, nematode assays have located the pinewood nematode in much of the eastern third of Kansas indicating a westward movement is occurring.
Missouri Consulting Foresters Association
The Missouri Consulting Foresters Association (MCFA), is an organization of technically trained professional foresters that each provide competent forest management advice or assistance to landowners.
Missouri Forest Keepers Network
The Missouri Forestkeepers Network was launched in 1996 to develop a group of dedicated and informed volunteers working to protect, sustain and enhance Missouri's forest resources through monitoring, advocacy, and education.
Ohio State University Extension Bulletin: Disease Control in the Landscape
This bulletin is for landscape professionals, plant health specialists, homeowners and other persons interested in trees, shrubs, ground covers, and herbaceous plants in the landscape. It's purpose is to serve as a resource about plant health management information.
The National Arbor Day Foundation: Storm Recovery - Trees
This pagecontains information about how communities and individuals can save damaged trees after violent storms. All articles and artwork are downloadable for reprint.
U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Science Forest Insect and Disease Leaflet 44: Brown-Spot Needle Blight of Pines
Brown-spot needle blight, caused by Scirrhia acicola (Dearn.) Siggers, delays growth and causes mortality of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.). Brown spot reduces total annual growth of southern pines by more than 16 million cubic feet (0.453 million cubic meters) of timber.
USDA Forest Service: 1998 Forest Health Highlights
Forest Health Highlights for 1998.
USDA Forest Service: National Forest Health Monitoring Program
Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) is a national program designed to determine the status, changes, and trends in indicators of forest condition on an annual basis. FHM covers all forested lands through a partnership involving USDA Forest Service, State Foresters, and other state and federal agencies and academic groups.
USDA Forest Service: Oak Wilt
Oak Wilt fact sheets and general information.
University of Minnesota Extension Service Yard and Garden Brief: Sphaeropsis Shoot Blight
Sphaeropsis shoot blight is a fungal disease that most frequently infects the shoots of Austrian, red, and Scotch pines.
University of Minnesota Extension Service: Anthracnose of Shade Trees
Anthracnose is a very common springtime disease affecting many different shade trees. Ash, oak, and maple are among the most severely affected. The name - Anthracnose - is given to a variety of shade tree fungi. These fungi cause similar looking leaf spots, and can also cause leaf distortion and defoliation.
University of Minnesota Extension Service: Black Walnut Management Slide Set
This series of slides shows woodland owners how to grow black walnut trees in natural stands and plantations for timber, nuts, and agroforestry. Covers uses for walnut, where it grows, designing plantations, site preparation and weed control, planting techniques, thinning, pruning, and pest management.
University of Minnesota Extension Services Yard and Garden Brief: Armillaria Root Rot
Armillaria root rot is a fungal disease affecting hundreds of species including woody and herbaceous plants.
University of Minnesota Extension Services Yard and Garden Brief: Oak Anthracnose
Oak anthracnose is a common leaf spot disease caused by the fungus Apiognomonia quercinia (Discula quercinia).
University of Missouri: Missouri Tree-Ring Laboratory
The Missouri Tree-Ring Laboratory is a forestry research facility on the campus of the University of Missouri-Columbia dedicated to the study of tree rings.